The 
Vedas (
Sanskrit: 
वेद, 
véda, "knowledge") are a large body of texts originating in 
ancient India. Composed in 
Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of 
Sanskrit literature and the oldest 
scriptures of 
Hinduism
                                     - The Rigveda, containing hymns to be recited by the hot; 
- The Yajurveda, containing formulas to be recited by the adhvaryu or officiating priest; 
- The Samaveda, containing formulas to be sung by the udgāt. 
- The Atharvaveda, a collection of spells and incantations, apotropaic charms and speculative hymns.